{
  "threat_severity" : "Moderate",
  "public_date" : "2025-01-21T20:53:12Z",
  "bugzilla" : {
    "description" : "mysql: MySQL Server: Unauthorized Data Modification and Read Access Vulnerability",
    "id" : "2339238",
    "url" : "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2339238"
  },
  "cvss3" : {
    "cvss3_base_score" : "5.4",
    "cvss3_scoring_vector" : "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
    "status" : "verified"
  },
  "details" : [ "Vulnerability in the MySQL Server product of Oracle MySQL (component: Server: Security: Privileges).  Supported versions that are affected are 8.0.40 and prior, 8.4.3 and prior and  9.1.0 and prior. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Server.  Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in  unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of MySQL Server accessible data as well as  unauthorized read access to a subset of MySQL Server accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 5.4 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts).  CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N).", "A flaw was found in MySQL Server. This vulnerability allows a low privileged attacker with network access via multiple protocols to achieve unauthorized data modification and read access to a subset of MySQL Server's accessible data." ],
  "affected_release" : [ {
    "product_name" : "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8",
    "release_date" : "2025-02-19T00:00:00Z",
    "advisory" : "RHSA-2025:1673",
    "cpe" : "cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8",
    "package" : "mysql:8.0-8100020250212154709.489197e6"
  }, {
    "product_name" : "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9",
    "release_date" : "2025-02-19T00:00:00Z",
    "advisory" : "RHSA-2025:1671",
    "cpe" : "cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9",
    "package" : "mysql-0:8.0.41-2.el9_5"
  } ],
  "package_state" : [ {
    "product_name" : "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10",
    "fix_state" : "Affected",
    "package_name" : "mysql8.4",
    "cpe" : "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10"
  }, {
    "product_name" : "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6",
    "fix_state" : "Not affected",
    "package_name" : "mysql",
    "cpe" : "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6"
  } ],
  "references" : [ "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21540\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-21540\nhttps://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujan2025.html#AppendixMSQL" ],
  "name" : "CVE-2025-21540",
  "csaw" : false
}