{
  "threat_severity" : "Important",
  "public_date" : "2026-05-13T18:22:21Z",
  "bugzilla" : {
    "description" : "netty: io.netty/netty-codec-http: io.netty/netty-codec-http2: Netty: Denial of Service via unbounded memory allocation in HTTP content decompression",
    "id" : "2477220",
    "url" : "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2477220"
  },
  "cvss3" : {
    "cvss3_base_score" : "7.5",
    "cvss3_scoring_vector" : "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
    "status" : "verified"
  },
  "cwe" : "CWE-770",
  "details" : [ "Netty is an asynchronous, event-driven network application framework. Prior to 4.2.13.Final and 4.1.133.Final, HttpContentDecompressor accepts a maxAllocation parameter to limit decompression buffer size and prevent decompression bomb attacks. This limit is correctly enforced for gzip and deflate encodings via ZlibDecoder, but is silently ignored when the content encoding is br (Brotli), zstd, or snappy. An attacker can bypass the configured decompression limit by sending a compressed payload with Content-Encoding: br instead of Content-Encoding: gzip, causing unbounded memory allocation and out-of-memory denial of service. The same vulnerability exists in DelegatingDecompressorFrameListener for HTTP/2 connections. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.2.13.Final and 4.1.133.Final.", "A flaw was found in Netty. A remote attacker can bypass the configured decompression limit in the HttpContentDecompressor by sending a specially crafted compressed payload using Brotli (br), Zstandard (zstd), or Snappy content encodings. This can lead to unbounded memory allocation, resulting in an out-of-memory Denial of Service (DoS) for the affected system." ],
  "statement" : "This is an Important denial of service vulnerability in Netty's HTTP content decompression. A remote attacker can exploit this flaw by sending specially crafted compressed payloads using Brotli, Zstandard, or Snappy encodings, bypassing configured decompression limits. This leads to unbounded memory allocation, potentially causing an out-of-memory condition and rendering affected Red Hat systems unavailable.",
  "affected_release" : [ {
    "product_name" : "Cryostat 4 on RHEL 9",
    "release_date" : "2026-06-22T00:00:00Z",
    "advisory" : "RHSA-2026:28010",
    "cpe" : "cpe:/a:redhat:cryostat:4::el9",
    "package" : "cryostat/cryostat-reports-rhel9:4.2.0-10"
  }, {
    "product_name" : "Cryostat 4 on RHEL 9",
    "release_date" : "2026-06-22T00:00:00Z",
    "advisory" : "RHSA-2026:28010",
    "cpe" : "cpe:/a:redhat:cryostat:4::el9",
    "package" : "cryostat/cryostat-rhel9:4.2.0-10"
  }, {
    "product_name" : "Cryostat 4 on RHEL 9",
    "release_date" : "2026-06-22T00:00:00Z",
    "advisory" : "RHSA-2026:28010",
    "cpe" : "cpe:/a:redhat:cryostat:4::el9",
    "package" : "cryostat/jfr-datasource-rhel9:4.2.0-10"
  }, {
    "product_name" : "Red Hat build of Quarkus 3.27.4",
    "release_date" : "2026-06-10T00:00:00Z",
    "advisory" : "RHSA-2026:23808",
    "cpe" : "cpe:/a:redhat:quarkus:3.27::el8",
    "package" : "netty-codec-http"
  }, {
    "product_name" : "Red Hat build of Quarkus 3.27.4",
    "release_date" : "2026-06-10T00:00:00Z",
    "advisory" : "RHSA-2026:23808",
    "cpe" : "cpe:/a:redhat:quarkus:3.27::el8",
    "package" : "netty-codec-http2"
  }, {
    "product_name" : "Red Hat build of Quarkus 3.33.2",
    "release_date" : "2026-06-10T00:00:00Z",
    "advisory" : "RHSA-2026:24502",
    "cpe" : "cpe:/a:redhat:quarkus:3.33::el8"
  }, {
    "product_name" : "Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces 3.28",
    "release_date" : "2026-06-10T00:00:00Z",
    "advisory" : "RHSA-2026:25123",
    "cpe" : "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_devspaces:3.28::el9",
    "package" : "devspaces/openvsx-rhel9:1780948325"
  }, {
    "product_name" : "Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces 3.28",
    "release_date" : "2026-06-10T00:00:00Z",
    "advisory" : "RHSA-2026:25123",
    "cpe" : "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_devspaces:3.28::el9",
    "package" : "devspaces/pluginregistry-rhel9:1780696380"
  }, {
    "product_name" : "Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces 3.28",
    "release_date" : "2026-06-10T00:00:00Z",
    "advisory" : "RHSA-2026:25123",
    "cpe" : "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_devspaces:3.28::el9",
    "package" : "devspaces/server-rhel9:1780694994"
  } ],
  "package_state" : [ {
    "product_name" : "Cryostat 4",
    "fix_state" : "Affected",
    "package_name" : "netty-codec-http2",
    "cpe" : "cpe:/a:redhat:cryostat:4"
  }, {
    "product_name" : "OpenShift Serverless",
    "fix_state" : "Affected",
    "package_name" : "openshift-serverless-1/kn-ekb-dispatcher-rhel9",
    "cpe" : "cpe:/a:redhat:serverless:1"
  }, {
    "product_name" : "OpenShift Serverless",
    "fix_state" : "Affected",
    "package_name" : "openshift-serverless-1/kn-ekb-receiver-rhel9",
    "cpe" : "cpe:/a:redhat:serverless:1"
  }, {
    "product_name" : "OpenShift Serverless",
    "fix_state" : "Affected",
    "package_name" : "openshift-serverless-1/kn-eventing-integrations-aws-ddb-streams-source-rhel9",
    "cpe" : "cpe:/a:redhat:serverless:1"
  }, {
    "product_name" : "OpenShift Serverless",
    "fix_state" : "Affected",
    "package_name" : "openshift-serverless-1/kn-eventing-integrations-aws-s3-sink-rhel9",
    "cpe" : "cpe:/a:redhat:serverless:1"
  }, {
    "product_name" : "OpenShift Serverless",
    "fix_state" : "Affected",
    "package_name" : "openshift-serverless-1/kn-eventing-integrations-aws-s3-source-rhel9",
    "cpe" : "cpe:/a:redhat:serverless:1"
  }, {
    "product_name" : "OpenShift Serverless",
    "fix_state" : "Affected",
    "package_name" : "openshift-serverless-1/kn-eventing-integrations-aws-sns-sink-rhel9",
    "cpe" : "cpe:/a:redhat:serverless:1"
  }, {
    "product_name" : "OpenShift Serverless",
    "fix_state" : "Affected",
    "package_name" : "openshift-serverless-1/kn-eventing-integrations-aws-sqs-sink-rhel9",
    "cpe" : "cpe:/a:redhat:serverless:1"
  }, {
    "product_name" : "OpenShift Serverless",
    "fix_state" : "Affected",
    "package_name" : "openshift-serverless-1/kn-eventing-integrations-aws-sqs-source-rhel9",
    "cpe" : "cpe:/a:redhat:serverless:1"
  }, {
    "product_name" : "OpenShift Serverless",
    "fix_state" : "Affected",
    "package_name" : "openshift-serverless-1/kn-eventing-integrations-log-sink-rhel9",
    "cpe" : "cpe:/a:redhat:serverless:1"
  }, {
    "product_name" : "OpenShift Serverless",
    "fix_state" : "Affected",
    "package_name" : "openshift-serverless-1/kn-eventing-integrations-timer-source-rhel9",
    "cpe" : "cpe:/a:redhat:serverless:1"
  }, {
    "product_name" : "Red Hat AMQ Broker 7",
    "fix_state" : "Affected",
    "package_name" : "netty-codec-http",
    "cpe" : "cpe:/a:redhat:amq_broker:7"
  }, {
    "product_name" : "Red Hat AMQ Broker 7",
    "fix_state" : "Affected",
    "package_name" : "netty-codec-http2",
    "cpe" : "cpe:/a:redhat:amq_broker:7"
  }, {
    "product_name" : "Red Hat AMQ Clients",
    "fix_state" : "Affected",
    "package_name" : "netty-codec-http",
    "cpe" : "cpe:/a:redhat:amq_clients:2023"
  }, {
    "product_name" : "Red Hat build of Apache Camel 4 for Quarkus 3",
    "fix_state" : "Not affected",
    "package_name" : "netty-codec-http",
    "cpe" : "cpe:/a:redhat:camel_quarkus:3"
  }, {
    "product_name" : "Red Hat build of Apache Camel 4 for Quarkus 3",
    "fix_state" : "Not affected",
    "package_name" : "netty-codec-http2",
    "cpe" : "cpe:/a:redhat:camel_quarkus:3"
  }, {
    "product_name" : "Red Hat build of Apache Camel for Spring Boot 4",
    "fix_state" : "Affected",
    "package_name" : "netty-codec-http",
    "cpe" : "cpe:/a:redhat:camel_spring_boot:4"
  }, {
    "product_name" : "Red Hat build of Apache Camel for Spring Boot 4",
    "fix_state" : "Affected",
    "package_name" : "netty-codec-http2",
    "cpe" : "cpe:/a:redhat:camel_spring_boot:4"
  }, {
    "product_name" : "Red Hat build of Apicurio Registry 2",
    "fix_state" : "Will not fix",
    "package_name" : "netty-codec-http",
    "cpe" : "cpe:/a:redhat:service_registry:2"
  }, {
    "product_name" : "Red Hat build of Apicurio Registry 2",
    "fix_state" : "Will not fix",
    "package_name" : "netty-codec-http2",
    "cpe" : "cpe:/a:redhat:service_registry:2"
  }, {
    "product_name" : "Red Hat build of Apicurio Registry 3",
    "fix_state" : "Affected",
    "package_name" : "netty-codec-http",
    "cpe" : "cpe:/a:redhat:apicurio_registry:3"
  }, {
    "product_name" : "Red Hat build of Apicurio Registry 3",
    "fix_state" : "Affected",
    "package_name" : "netty-codec-http2",
    "cpe" : "cpe:/a:redhat:apicurio_registry:3"
  }, {
    "product_name" : "Red Hat build of Debezium 3",
    "fix_state" : "Will not fix",
    "package_name" : "netty-codec-http",
    "cpe" : "cpe:/a:redhat:debezium:3"
  }, {
    "product_name" : "Red Hat build of Debezium 3",
    "fix_state" : "Will not fix",
    "package_name" : "netty-codec-http2",
    "cpe" : "cpe:/a:redhat:debezium:3"
  }, {
    "product_name" : "Red Hat Build of Keycloak",
    "fix_state" : "Affected",
    "package_name" : "netty-codec-http",
    "cpe" : "cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:"
  }, {
    "product_name" : "Red Hat Build of Keycloak",
    "fix_state" : "Affected",
    "package_name" : "netty-codec-http2",
    "cpe" : "cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:"
  }, {
    "product_name" : "Red Hat Build of Keycloak",
    "fix_state" : "Affected",
    "package_name" : "rhbk/keycloak-rhel9",
    "cpe" : "cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:"
  }, {
    "product_name" : "Red Hat Build of Keycloak",
    "fix_state" : "Affected",
    "package_name" : "rhbk/keycloak-rhel9-operator",
    "cpe" : "cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:"
  }, {
    "product_name" : "Red Hat Build of Keycloak",
    "fix_state" : "Affected",
    "package_name" : "rhbk-openshift-rhel9/rhbk-openshift-rhel9",
    "cpe" : "cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:"
  }, {
    "product_name" : "Red Hat Build of Keycloak",
    "fix_state" : "Affected",
    "package_name" : "rhbk-rhel9-operator/rhbk-rhel9-operator",
    "cpe" : "cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:"
  }, {
    "product_name" : "Red Hat build of OptaPlanner 8",
    "fix_state" : "Affected",
    "package_name" : "netty-codec-http",
    "cpe" : "cpe:/a:redhat:optaplanner:::el6"
  }, {
    "product_name" : "Red Hat build of OptaPlanner 8",
    "fix_state" : "Affected",
    "package_name" : "netty-codec-http2",
    "cpe" : "cpe:/a:redhat:optaplanner:::el6"
  }, {
    "product_name" : "Red Hat Data Grid 8",
    "fix_state" : "Affected",
    "package_name" : "netty-codec-http",
    "cpe" : "cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_data_grid:8"
  }, {
    "product_name" : "Red Hat Data Grid 8",
    "fix_state" : "Affected",
    "package_name" : "netty-codec-http2",
    "cpe" : "cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_data_grid:8"
  }, {
    "product_name" : "Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI) 3",
    "fix_state" : "Not affected",
    "package_name" : "bazel6",
    "cpe" : "cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux_ai:3"
  }, {
    "product_name" : "Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI) 3",
    "fix_state" : "Not affected",
    "package_name" : "bazel7",
    "cpe" : "cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux_ai:3"
  }, {
    "product_name" : "Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI) 3",
    "fix_state" : "Not affected",
    "package_name" : "bazel8",
    "cpe" : "cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux_ai:3"
  }, {
    "product_name" : "Red Hat Fuse 7",
    "fix_state" : "Will not fix",
    "package_name" : "netty-codec-http",
    "cpe" : "cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_fuse:7"
  }, {
    "product_name" : "Red Hat Fuse 7",
    "fix_state" : "Will not fix",
    "package_name" : "netty-codec-http2",
    "cpe" : "cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_fuse:7"
  }, {
    "product_name" : "Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7",
    "fix_state" : "Affected",
    "package_name" : "netty-codec-http",
    "cpe" : "cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:7"
  }, {
    "product_name" : "Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7",
    "fix_state" : "Affected",
    "package_name" : "netty-codec-http2",
    "cpe" : "cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:7"
  }, {
    "product_name" : "Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 8",
    "fix_state" : "Affected",
    "package_name" : "netty-codec-http",
    "cpe" : "cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:8"
  }, {
    "product_name" : "Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform Expansion Pack",
    "fix_state" : "Will not fix",
    "package_name" : "netty-codec-http",
    "cpe" : "cpe:/a:redhat:jbosseapxp"
  }, {
    "product_name" : "Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform Expansion Pack",
    "fix_state" : "Affected",
    "package_name" : "netty-codec-http2",
    "cpe" : "cpe:/a:redhat:jbosseapxp"
  }, {
    "product_name" : "Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)",
    "fix_state" : "Not affected",
    "package_name" : "rhoai/odh-modelmesh-rhel8",
    "cpe" : "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai"
  }, {
    "product_name" : "Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)",
    "fix_state" : "Affected",
    "package_name" : "rhoai/odh-modelmesh-rhel9",
    "cpe" : "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai"
  }, {
    "product_name" : "Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)",
    "fix_state" : "Not affected",
    "package_name" : "rhoai/odh-spark-operator-rhel9",
    "cpe" : "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai"
  }, {
    "product_name" : "Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)",
    "fix_state" : "Not affected",
    "package_name" : "rhoai/odh-th06-cpu-torch210-py312-rhel9",
    "cpe" : "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai"
  }, {
    "product_name" : "Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)",
    "fix_state" : "Not affected",
    "package_name" : "rhoai/odh-th06-cpu-torch291-py312-rhel9",
    "cpe" : "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai"
  }, {
    "product_name" : "Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)",
    "fix_state" : "Not affected",
    "package_name" : "rhoai/odh-th06-cuda130-torch210-py312-rhel9",
    "cpe" : "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai"
  }, {
    "product_name" : "Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)",
    "fix_state" : "Not affected",
    "package_name" : "rhoai/odh-th06-cuda130-torch291-py312-rhel9",
    "cpe" : "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai"
  }, {
    "product_name" : "Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)",
    "fix_state" : "Not affected",
    "package_name" : "rhoai/odh-th06-rocm64-torch291-py312-rhel9",
    "cpe" : "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai"
  }, {
    "product_name" : "Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)",
    "fix_state" : "Not affected",
    "package_name" : "rhoai/odh-trustyai-service-rhel8",
    "cpe" : "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai"
  }, {
    "product_name" : "Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)",
    "fix_state" : "Affected",
    "package_name" : "rhoai/odh-trustyai-service-rhel9",
    "cpe" : "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai"
  }, {
    "product_name" : "Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces",
    "fix_state" : "Affected",
    "package_name" : "devspaces/multicluster-redirector-rhel9",
    "cpe" : "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_devspaces:3"
  }, {
    "product_name" : "Red Hat Process Automation 7",
    "fix_state" : "Will not fix",
    "package_name" : "netty-codec-http",
    "cpe" : "cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_bpms_platform:7"
  }, {
    "product_name" : "Red Hat Process Automation 7",
    "fix_state" : "Will not fix",
    "package_name" : "netty-codec-http2",
    "cpe" : "cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_bpms_platform:7"
  }, {
    "product_name" : "Red Hat Satellite 6",
    "fix_state" : "Not affected",
    "package_name" : "candlepin",
    "cpe" : "cpe:/a:redhat:satellite:6"
  }, {
    "product_name" : "Red Hat Satellite 6",
    "fix_state" : "Not affected",
    "package_name" : "satellite:el8/candlepin",
    "cpe" : "cpe:/a:redhat:satellite:6"
  }, {
    "product_name" : "Red Hat Single Sign-On 7",
    "fix_state" : "Will not fix",
    "package_name" : "netty-codec-http",
    "cpe" : "cpe:/a:redhat:red_hat_single_sign_on:7"
  }, {
    "product_name" : "Red Hat Single Sign-On 7",
    "fix_state" : "Will not fix",
    "package_name" : "netty-codec-http2",
    "cpe" : "cpe:/a:redhat:red_hat_single_sign_on:7"
  }, {
    "product_name" : "streams for Apache Kafka 2",
    "fix_state" : "Affected",
    "package_name" : "netty-codec-http",
    "cpe" : "cpe:/a:redhat:amq_streams:2"
  }, {
    "product_name" : "streams for Apache Kafka 2",
    "fix_state" : "Affected",
    "package_name" : "netty-codec-http2",
    "cpe" : "cpe:/a:redhat:amq_streams:2"
  }, {
    "product_name" : "streams for Apache Kafka 3",
    "fix_state" : "Affected",
    "package_name" : "netty-codec-http",
    "cpe" : "cpe:/a:redhat:amq_streams:3"
  }, {
    "product_name" : "streams for Apache Kafka 3",
    "fix_state" : "Affected",
    "package_name" : "netty-codec-http2",
    "cpe" : "cpe:/a:redhat:amq_streams:3"
  } ],
  "references" : [ "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-42587\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-42587\nhttps://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisories/GHSA-f6hv-jmp6-3vwv" ],
  "name" : "CVE-2026-42587",
  "mitigation" : {
    "value" : "Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base, or stability.",
    "lang" : "en:us"
  },
  "csaw" : false
}