CVE-2018-1000115
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Description
It was discovered that the memcached connections using UDP transport protocol can be abused for efficient traffic amplification distributed denial of service (DDoS) attacks. A remote attacker could send a malicious UDP request using a spoofed source IP address of a target system to memcached, causing it to send a significantly larger response to the target.
Statement
Red Hat is aware of traffic amplification distributed denial of service (DDoS) attacks that take advantage of the insecurely configured memcached servers reachable from the public Internet. The default configuration of memcached as shipped in Red Hat products makes it possible to abuse them for these DDoS attacks if memcached is exposed to connections from the public Internet. Refer to the Red Hat Knowledgebase article 3369081 for instructions on how to properly secure memcached installations to prevent them from being used in the attack.
Mitigation
Please refer to the Red Hat Knowledgebase article 3369081 for instructions on how to properly secure memcached installations to prevent them from being used in an attack.
Additional Information
- This content is not included.Bugzilla 1551182: memcached: UDP server support allows spoofed traffic amplification DoS
- FAQ: Frequently asked questions about CVE-2018-1000115
- Offline Security Data data is available for integration with other systems. See Offline Security Data API to get started.
External References
Content from www.cve.org is not included.https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2018-1000115
Content from nvd.nist.gov is not included.https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-1000115
Affected Packages and Issued Red Hat Security Errata
| Products / Services | Components | State | Errata |
|---|---|---|---|
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 | memcached | Will not fix | |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 | memcached | Will not fix | |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 | memcached | Not affected | |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux OpenStack Platform 7 (Kilo) | memcached | Will not fix | |
| Red Hat Mobile Application Platform 4 | rhmap-memcached-docker | Will not fix | |
| Red Hat OpenStack Platform 10.0 (Newton) | openstack-tripleo-heat-templates | Fixed | RHSA-2018:1593 |
| Red Hat OpenStack Platform 10.0 (Newton) | puppet-tripleo | Fixed | RHSA-2018:1593 |
| Red Hat OpenStack Platform 11.0 (Ocata) | openstack-tripleo-heat-templates | Fixed | RHSA-2018:1627 |
| Red Hat OpenStack Platform 11.0 (Ocata) | puppet-tripleo | Fixed | RHSA-2018:1627 |
| Red Hat OpenStack Platform 12.0 (Pike) | instack-undercloud | Fixed | RHSA-2018:2331 |
| Red Hat OpenStack Platform 12.0 (Pike) | openstack-tripleo-common | Fixed | RHSA-2018:2331 |
| Red Hat OpenStack Platform 12.0 (Pike) | openstack-tripleo-heat-templates | Fixed | RHSA-2018:2331 |
| Red Hat OpenStack Platform 12.0 (Pike) | openstack-tripleo-image-elements | Fixed | RHSA-2018:2331 |
| Red Hat OpenStack Platform 12.0 (Pike) | openstack-tripleo-puppet-elements | Fixed | RHSA-2018:2331 |
| Red Hat OpenStack Platform 12.0 (Pike) | os-net-config | Fixed | RHSA-2018:2331 |
| Red Hat OpenStack Platform 12.0 (Pike) | puppet-aodh | Fixed | RHSA-2018:2331 |
| Red Hat OpenStack Platform 12.0 (Pike) | puppet-ceilometer | Fixed | RHSA-2018:2331 |
| Red Hat OpenStack Platform 12.0 (Pike) | puppet-ceph | Fixed | RHSA-2018:2331 |
| Red Hat OpenStack Platform 12.0 (Pike) | puppet-cinder | Fixed | RHSA-2018:2331 |
| Red Hat OpenStack Platform 12.0 (Pike) | puppet-glance | Fixed | RHSA-2018:2331 |
| Red Hat OpenStack Platform 12.0 (Pike) | puppet-heat | Fixed | RHSA-2018:2331 |
| Red Hat OpenStack Platform 12.0 (Pike) | puppet-ironic | Fixed | RHSA-2018:2331 |
| Red Hat OpenStack Platform 12.0 (Pike) | puppet-keystone | Fixed | RHSA-2018:2331 |
| Red Hat OpenStack Platform 12.0 (Pike) | puppet-manila | Fixed | RHSA-2018:2331 |
| Red Hat OpenStack Platform 12.0 (Pike) | puppet-mistral | Fixed | RHSA-2018:2331 |
| Red Hat OpenStack Platform 12.0 (Pike) | puppet-neutron | Fixed | RHSA-2018:2331 |
| Red Hat OpenStack Platform 12.0 (Pike) | puppet-nova | Fixed | RHSA-2018:2331 |
| Red Hat OpenStack Platform 12.0 (Pike) | puppet-panko | Fixed | RHSA-2018:2331 |
| Red Hat OpenStack Platform 12.0 (Pike) | puppet-tripleo | Fixed | RHSA-2018:2331 |
| Red Hat OpenStack Platform 12.0 (Pike) | puppet-trove | Fixed | RHSA-2018:2331 |
| Red Hat OpenStack Platform 12.0 (Pike) | python-novajoin | Fixed | RHSA-2018:2331 |
| Red Hat OpenStack Platform 12.0 (Pike) | python-os-brick | Fixed | RHSA-2018:2331 |
| Red Hat OpenStack Platform 12.0 (Pike) | python-tripleoclient | Fixed | RHSA-2018:2331 |
| Red Hat OpenStack Platform 13 (Queens) | memcached | Affected | |
| Red Hat OpenStack Platform 8 (Liberty) | memcached | Affected | |
| Red Hat OpenStack Platform 8.0 (Liberty) director | instack-undercloud | Fixed | RHSA-2018:2857 |
| Red Hat OpenStack Platform 8.0 (Liberty) director | openstack-tripleo-heat-templates | Fixed | RHSA-2018:2857 |
| Red Hat OpenStack Platform 9 (Mitaka) | memcached | Affected | |
| Red Hat OpenStack Platform 9.0 (Mitaka) director | instack-undercloud | Fixed | RHBA-2018:2140 |
| Red Hat OpenStack Platform 9.0 (Mitaka) director | openstack-tripleo-heat-templates | Fixed | RHBA-2018:2140 |
Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) Score Details
Important note
CVSS scores for open source components depend on vendor-specific factors (e.g. version or build chain). Therefore, Red Hat's score and impact rating can be different from NVD and other vendors. Red Hat remains the authoritative CVE Naming Authorities (CNA) source for its products and services (see Red Hat classifications ).
| CVSS v3 Score Breakdown | Red Hat | NVD |
|---|---|---|
| CVSS v3 Base Score | 5.3 | 7.5 |
| Attack Vector | Network | Network |
| Attack Complexity | Low | Low |
| Privileges Required | None | None |
| User Interaction | None | None |
| Scope | Unchanged | Unchanged |
| Confidentiality Impact | None | None |
| Integrity Impact | None | None |
| Availability Impact | Low | High |
CVSS v3 Vector
Red Hat CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
NVD CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Frequently Asked Questions
Why is Red Hat's CVSS v3 score or Impact different from other vendors?
For more information, see https://access.redhat.com/solutions/762393.
My product is listed as "Under investigation" or "Affected", when will Red Hat release a fix for this vulnerability?
- "Under investigation" doesn't necessarily mean that the product is affected by this vulnerability. It only means that our Analysis Team is still working on determining whether the product is affected and how it is affected.
- "Affected" means that our Analysis Team has determined that this product is affected by this vulnerability and might release a fix to address this in the near future.
What can I do if my product is listed as "Will not fix"?
Available options depend mostly on the Impact of the vulnerability and the current Life Cycle phase of your product. Overall, you have the following options:
- Upgrade to a supported product version that includes a fix for this vulnerability (recommended).
- Apply a mitigation (if one exists).
- Open a This content is not included.support case to request a prioritization of releasing a fix for this vulnerability.
What can I do if my product is listed as "Fix deferred"?
Available options depend mostly on the Impact of the vulnerability and the current Life Cycle phase of your product. Overall, you have the following options:
- Apply a mitigation (if one exists).
- Open a This content is not included.support case to request a prioritization of releasing a fix for this vulnerability.
- Red Hat Engineering focuses on addressing high-priority issues based on their complexity or limited lifecycle support. Therefore, lower-priority issues will not receive immediate fixes.
What is a mitigation?
I have a Red Hat product but it is not in the above list, is it affected?
Why is my security scanner reporting my product as vulnerable to this vulnerability even though my product version is fixed or not affected?
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