CVE-2018-1000199
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Description
An address corruption flaw was discovered in the Linux kernel built with hardware breakpoint (CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT) support. While modifying a h/w breakpoint via 'modify_user_hw_breakpoint' routine, an unprivileged user/process could use this flaw to crash the system kernel resulting in DoS OR to potentially escalate privileges on a the system.
Statement
This issue does not affect the versions of Linux kernel as shipped with Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5 and Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6.
This issue affects the version of the kernel package as shipped with Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 and Red Hat Enterprise MRG 2. Future kernel updates for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 and Red Hat Enterprise MRG 2 may address this issue.
Mitigation
To mitigate this issue:
1) Save the following script in a 'CVE-2018-1000199.stp' file.
---
probe kernel.function("ptrace_set_debugreg") {
if ($n < 4)
$n = 4; /* set invalid debug register #, returns -EIO */
}
probe begin {
printk(0, "CVE-2018-1000199 mitigation loaded")
}
probe end {
printk(0, "CVE-2018-1000199 mitigation unloaded")
}
---
2) Install systemtap package and its dependencies
# yum install -y systemtap systemtap-runtime
# yum install -y kernel-devel kernel-debuginfo kernel-debuginfo-common
3) Build the mitigation kernel module as root.
# stap -r `uname -r` -m cve_2018_1000199.ko -g CVE-2018-1000199.stp -p4
4) Load the mitigation module as root
# staprun -L cve_2018_1000199.ko
Additional Information
- This content is not included.Bugzilla 1568477: kernel: ptrace() incorrect error handling leads to corruption and DoS
- Content from cwe.mitre.org is not included.CWE-460: Improper Cleanup on Thrown Exception
- FAQ: Frequently asked questions about CVE-2018-1000199
- Offline Security Data data is available for integration with other systems. See Offline Security Data API to get started.
External References
Content from www.cve.org is not included.https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2018-1000199
Content from nvd.nist.gov is not included.https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-1000199
Affected Packages and Issued Red Hat Security Errata
| Products / Services | Components | State | Errata |
|---|---|---|---|
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5 | kernel | Not affected | |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 | kernel | Not affected | |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 | kernel | Fixed | RHSA-2018:1318 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 | kernel-rt | Fixed | RHSA-2018:1355 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 | kernel-alt | Fixed | RHSA-2018:1374 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.2 Advanced Update Support | kernel | Fixed | RHSA-2018:1347 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.2 Telco Extended Update Support | kernel | Fixed | RHSA-2018:1347 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.2 Update Services for SAP Solutions | kernel | Fixed | RHSA-2018:1347 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.3 Extended Update Support | kernel | Fixed | RHSA-2018:1348 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.4 Extended Update Support | kernel | Fixed | RHSA-2018:1345 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 | kernel | Not affected | |
| Red Hat Enterprise MRG 2 | kernel-rt | Fixed | RHSA-2018:1354 |
Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) Score Details
Important note
CVSS scores for open source components depend on vendor-specific factors (e.g. version or build chain). Therefore, Red Hat's score and impact rating can be different from NVD and other vendors. Red Hat remains the authoritative CVE Naming Authorities (CNA) source for its products and services (see Red Hat classifications ).
| CVSS v3 Score Breakdown | Red Hat | NVD |
|---|---|---|
| CVSS v3 Base Score | 7.8 | 5.5 |
| Attack Vector | Local | Local |
| Attack Complexity | High | Low |
| Privileges Required | Low | Low |
| User Interaction | None | None |
| Scope | Changed | Unchanged |
| Confidentiality Impact | High | None |
| Integrity Impact | High | None |
| Availability Impact | High | High |
CVSS v3 Vector
Red Hat CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
NVD CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Acknowledgements
Red Hat would like to thank Andy Lutomirski for reporting this issue.
Frequently Asked Questions
Why is Red Hat's CVSS v3 score or Impact different from other vendors?
For more information, see https://access.redhat.com/solutions/762393.
My product is listed as "Under investigation" or "Affected", when will Red Hat release a fix for this vulnerability?
- "Under investigation" doesn't necessarily mean that the product is affected by this vulnerability. It only means that our Analysis Team is still working on determining whether the product is affected and how it is affected.
- "Affected" means that our Analysis Team has determined that this product is affected by this vulnerability and might release a fix to address this in the near future.
What can I do if my product is listed as "Will not fix"?
Available options depend mostly on the Impact of the vulnerability and the current Life Cycle phase of your product. Overall, you have the following options:
- Upgrade to a supported product version that includes a fix for this vulnerability (recommended).
- Apply a mitigation (if one exists).
- Open a This content is not included.support case to request a prioritization of releasing a fix for this vulnerability.
What can I do if my product is listed as "Fix deferred"?
Available options depend mostly on the Impact of the vulnerability and the current Life Cycle phase of your product. Overall, you have the following options:
- Apply a mitigation (if one exists).
- Open a This content is not included.support case to request a prioritization of releasing a fix for this vulnerability.
- Red Hat Engineering focuses on addressing high-priority issues based on their complexity or limited lifecycle support. Therefore, lower-priority issues will not receive immediate fixes.
What is a mitigation?
I have a Red Hat product but it is not in the above list, is it affected?
Why is my security scanner reporting my product as vulnerable to this vulnerability even though my product version is fixed or not affected?
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