CVE-2018-25032

Public on

Last Modified: UTC

Important Important Impact What does this mean?
8.2 CVSS v3 Base Score

Description

An out-of-bounds access flaw was found in zlib, which allows memory corruption when deflating (ex: when compressing) if the input has many distant matches. For some rare inputs with a large number of distant matches (crafted payloads), the buffer into which the compressed or deflated data is written can overwrite the distance symbol table which it overlays. This issue results in corrupted output due to invalid distances, which leads to out-of-bound access, corrupting the memory and potentially crashing the application.

Statement

This bug was introduced in zlib v1.2.2.2 through zlib v1.2.11, with the addition of the Z_FIXED option, which forces the use of fixed Huffman codes, rather than dynamic Huffman codes, allowing for a simpler decoder for special applications.

This bug is difficult to trigger, as Z_FIXED is usually only used in special circumstances.

Rsync does the compression in-transit using zlib. As rsync uses vulnerable zlib v1.2.8 package, which incorrectly handles memory when performing certain zlib compressing or deflating operations. This results in rsync to crash.

Note - The issue wasn't publicly labelled as security vulnerability until 2022, but the fix was public since 2018.

Additional Information

External References

Content from www.cve.org is not included.https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2018-25032

Content from nvd.nist.gov is not included.https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-25032

Affected Packages and Issued Red Hat Security Errata

Products / Services Components State Errata
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 Extended Lifecycle Support zlib Fixed RHSA-2022:2214
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 zlib Fixed RHSA-2022:2213
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.4 Advanced Update Support zlib Fixed RHSA-2023:0976
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.6 Advanced Update Support(Disable again in 2026 - SPRHEL-7118) zlib Fixed RHSA-2023:0975
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.7 Advanced Update Support zlib Fixed RHSA-2023:0943
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.7 Telco Extended Update Support zlib Fixed RHSA-2023:0943
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.7 Update Services for SAP Solutions zlib Fixed RHSA-2023:0943
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 zlib Fixed RHSA-2022:1642
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 rsync Fixed RHSA-2022:2201
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 mingw-zlib Fixed RHSA-2022:7813
Unless explicitly stated as not affected, all previous versions of packages in any minor update stream of a product listed here should be assumed vulnerable, although may not have been subject to full analysis.

Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) Score Details

Important note

CVSS scores for open source components depend on vendor-specific factors (e.g. version or build chain). Therefore, Red Hat's score and impact rating can be different from NVD and other vendors. Red Hat remains the authoritative CVE Naming Authorities (CNA) source for its products and services (see Red Hat classifications ).

CVSS v3 Score Breakdown Red Hat NVD
CVSS v3 Base Score 8.2 7.5
Attack Vector Network Network
Attack Complexity Low Low
Privileges Required None None
User Interaction None None
Scope Unchanged Unchanged
Confidentiality Impact None None
Integrity Impact Low None
Availability Impact High High

CVSS v3 Vector

Red Hat CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H

NVD CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Red Hat CVSS v3 Score Explanation

Red Hat sets I:L, because when there is an input with large number of distant matches (ex: any crafted payload), the buffer into which the compressed or deflated data is written can overwrite the distance symbol table which it overlays. This could probably leads to memory corruption causing harm to Data Integrity. Whereas, highest impact is to availability.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why is Red Hat's CVSS v3 score or Impact different from other vendors?

 For open source software shipped by multiple vendors, the CVSS base scores may vary for each vendor's version depending on the version they ship, how they ship it, the platform, and even how the software is compiled. This makes scoring of vulnerabilities difficult for third-party vulnerability databases such as NVD that only provide a single CVSS base score for each vulnerability. Red Hat scores reflect how a vulnerability affects our products specifically.

For more information, see https://access.redhat.com/solutions/762393.

My product is listed as "Under investigation" or "Affected", when will Red Hat release a fix for this vulnerability?
  • "Under investigation" doesn't necessarily mean that the product is affected by this vulnerability. It only means that our Analysis Team is still working on determining whether the product is affected and how it is affected.
  • "Affected" means that our Analysis Team has determined that this product is affected by this vulnerability and might release a fix to address this in the near future.

What can I do if my product is listed as "Will not fix"?

 A "will not fix" status means that a fix for an affected product version is not planned or not possible due to complexity, which may create additional risk.

Available options depend mostly on the Impact of the vulnerability and the current Life Cycle phase of your product. Overall, you have the following options:
  • Upgrade to a supported product version that includes a fix for this vulnerability (recommended).
  • Apply a mitigation (if one exists).
  • Open a This content is not included.support case to request a prioritization of releasing a fix for this vulnerability.

What can I do if my product is listed as "Fix deferred"?

 A deferred status means that a fix for an affected product version is not guaranteed due to higher-priority development work.

Available options depend mostly on the Impact of the vulnerability and the current Life Cycle phase of your product. Overall, you have the following options:
  • Apply a mitigation (if one exists).
  • Open a This content is not included.support case to request a prioritization of releasing a fix for this vulnerability.
  • Red Hat Engineering focuses on addressing high-priority issues based on their complexity or limited lifecycle support. Therefore, lower-priority issues will not receive immediate fixes.

What is a mitigation?

 A mitigation is an action that can be taken to reduce the impact of a security vulnerability, without deploying any fixes.

I have a Red Hat product but it is not in the above list, is it affected?

 The listed products were found to include one or more of the components that this vulnerability affects. These products underwent a thorough evaluation to determine their affectedness by this vulnerability. Note that layered products (such as container-based offerings) that consume affected components from any of the products listed in this table may be affected and are not represented.

Why is my security scanner reporting my product as vulnerable to this vulnerability even though my product version is fixed or not affected?

 In order to maintain code stability and compatibility, Red Hat usually does not rebase packages to entirely new versions. Instead, we backport fixes and new features to an older version of the package we distribute. This can result in some security scanners that only consider the package version to report the package as vulnerable. To avoid this, we suggest that you use an approved vulnerability scanner from our This content is not included.Red Hat Vulnerability Scanner Certification program.