CVE-2022-50506
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Description
A NULL pointer dereference was found in the Linux kernel Distributed Replicated Block Device driver's I/O request handling. A local user with privileges to perform I/O operations on a DRBD block device can trigger I/O requests when the DRBD device is configured in diskless mode (no local backing device), causing the driver to dereference a NULL pointer when attempting to access the backing device structure, which results in denial of service through kernel crash.
Statement
The issue arises because of a code refactoring that moved device structure access earlier in the I/O request path without adding proper NULL validation. When drbd_req_new() processes a new I/O request, it attempts to clone the bio and access device->ldev->backing_bdev to set up the backing device information. However, when DRBD is configured in diskless mode (a valid configuration where DRBD acts purely as a network replication layer without local storage), the ldev pointer is NULL. The code lacks a check for this condition before dereferencing the pointer chain, causing an immediate kernel NULL pointer dereference. This occurs reliably whenever I/O is attempted on a diskless DRBD device. While this causes complete system failure through kernel panic, NULL pointer dereferences on modern kernels with memory protection mechanisms cannot be exploited for code execution or information disclosure, only denial of service.
Mitigation
To mitigate this issue, prevent the drbd module from loading. See https://access.redhat.com/solutions/41278 for instructions on blacklisting kernel modules.
Additional Information
- This content is not included.Bugzilla 2401575: kernel: drbd: only clone bio if we have a backing device
- Content from cwe.mitre.org is not included.CWE-476: NULL Pointer Dereference
- FAQ: Frequently asked questions about CVE-2022-50506
- Offline Security Data data is available for integration with other systems. See Offline Security Data API to get started.
External References
Content from www.cve.org is not included.https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-50506
Content from nvd.nist.gov is not included.https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-50506
Affected Packages and Issued Red Hat Security Errata
| Products / Services | Components | State | Errata |
|---|---|---|---|
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 | kernel | Not affected | |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 | kernel | Not affected | |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 | kernel | Not affected | |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 | kernel-rt | Not affected | |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 | kernel | Not affected | |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 | kernel-rt | Not affected | |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 | kernel-rt | Fix deferred | |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 | kernel | Fixed | RHSA-2022:8267 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 | kernel | Fixed | RHSA-2023:2458 |
Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) Score Details
Important note
CVSS scores for open source components depend on vendor-specific factors (e.g. version or build chain). Therefore, Red Hat's score and impact rating can be different from NVD and other vendors. Red Hat remains the authoritative CVE Naming Authorities (CNA) source for its products and services (see Red Hat classifications ).
| CVSS v3 Score Breakdown | Red Hat | NVD |
|---|---|---|
| CVSS v3 Base Score | 5.5 | 5.5 |
| Attack Vector | Local | Local |
| Attack Complexity | Low | Low |
| Privileges Required | Low | Low |
| User Interaction | None | None |
| Scope | Unchanged | Unchanged |
| Confidentiality Impact | None | None |
| Integrity Impact | None | None |
| Availability Impact | High | High |
CVSS v3 Vector
Red Hat CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
NVD CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Frequently Asked Questions
Why is Red Hat's CVSS v3 score or Impact different from other vendors?
For more information, see https://access.redhat.com/solutions/762393.
My product is listed as "Under investigation" or "Affected", when will Red Hat release a fix for this vulnerability?
- "Under investigation" doesn't necessarily mean that the product is affected by this vulnerability. It only means that our Analysis Team is still working on determining whether the product is affected and how it is affected.
- "Affected" means that our Analysis Team has determined that this product is affected by this vulnerability and might release a fix to address this in the near future.
What can I do if my product is listed as "Will not fix"?
Available options depend mostly on the Impact of the vulnerability and the current Life Cycle phase of your product. Overall, you have the following options:
- Upgrade to a supported product version that includes a fix for this vulnerability (recommended).
- Apply a mitigation (if one exists).
- Open a This content is not included.support case to request a prioritization of releasing a fix for this vulnerability.
What can I do if my product is listed as "Fix deferred"?
Available options depend mostly on the Impact of the vulnerability and the current Life Cycle phase of your product. Overall, you have the following options:
- Apply a mitigation (if one exists).
- Open a This content is not included.support case to request a prioritization of releasing a fix for this vulnerability.
- Red Hat Engineering focuses on addressing high-priority issues based on their complexity or limited lifecycle support. Therefore, lower-priority issues will not receive immediate fixes.
What is a mitigation?
I have a Red Hat product but it is not in the above list, is it affected?
Why is my security scanner reporting my product as vulnerable to this vulnerability even though my product version is fixed or not affected?
My product is listed as "Out of Support Scope". What does this mean?
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