CVE-2023-5870

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Low Low Impact What does this mean?
2.2 CVSS v3 Base Score

Description

A flaw was found in PostgreSQL involving the pg_cancel_backend role that signals background workers, including the logical replication launcher, autovacuum workers, and the autovacuum launcher. Successful exploitation requires a non-core extension with a less-resilient background worker and would affect that specific background worker only. This issue may allow a remote high privileged user to launch a denial of service (DoS) attack.

Statement

Although the NVD assigns this issue a Moderate rating, Red Hat classifies it as Low severity because the practical impact is limited and requires multiple specific conditions. The vulnerability allows a privileged database role (pg_signal_backend) to send signals to certain background worker processes. However, PostgreSQL’s core background workers are designed to safely handle such signals and automatically recover without disrupting the database service.

For a denial-of-service condition to occur, the system must be running a non-core extension that introduces a custom background worker which is not designed to restart safely after receiving a signal. In other words, the issue does not affect standard PostgreSQL installations and only impacts specialized configurations using third-party extensions. Even in affected scenarios, the impact is limited to disruption of a specific auxiliary background task and does not result in complete database failure, data loss, or compromise of confidentiality or integrity.

Because exploitation requires a high-privileged user and affects only certain non-default configurations with limited operational impact, Red Hat considers the real-world risk to be Low.

Mitigation

Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability.

Additional Information

External References

Content from www.cve.org is not included.https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-5870

Content from nvd.nist.gov is not included.https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-5870

Content from www.postgresql.org is not included.https://www.postgresql.org/about/news/postgresql-161-155-1410-1313-1217-and-1122-released-2749/

Content from www.postgresql.org is not included.https://www.postgresql.org/support/security/CVE-2023-5870/

Affected Packages and Issued Red Hat Security Errata

Products / Services Components State Errata
RHACS-3.74-RHEL-8 advanced-cluster-security/rhacs-central-db-rhel8 Fixed RHSA-2024:0304
RHACS-3.74-RHEL-8 advanced-cluster-security/rhacs-main-rhel8 Fixed RHSA-2024:0304
RHACS-3.74-RHEL-8 advanced-cluster-security/rhacs-operator-bundle Fixed RHSA-2024:0304
RHACS-3.74-RHEL-8 advanced-cluster-security/rhacs-scanner-db-rhel8 Fixed RHSA-2024:0304
RHACS-3.74-RHEL-8 advanced-cluster-security/rhacs-scanner-db-slim-rhel8 Fixed RHSA-2024:0304
RHACS-4.1-RHEL-8 advanced-cluster-security/rhacs-central-db-rhel8 Fixed RHSA-2024:0332
RHACS-4.1-RHEL-8 advanced-cluster-security/rhacs-main-rhel8 Fixed RHSA-2024:0332
RHACS-4.1-RHEL-8 advanced-cluster-security/rhacs-operator-bundle Fixed RHSA-2024:0332
RHACS-4.1-RHEL-8 advanced-cluster-security/rhacs-scanner-db-rhel8 Fixed RHSA-2024:0332
RHACS-4.1-RHEL-8 advanced-cluster-security/rhacs-scanner-db-slim-rhel8 Fixed RHSA-2024:0332
Unless explicitly stated as not affected, all previous versions of packages in any minor update stream of a product listed here should be assumed vulnerable, although may not have been subject to full analysis.

Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) Score Details

Important note

CVSS scores for open source components depend on vendor-specific factors (e.g. version or build chain). Therefore, Red Hat's score and impact rating can be different from NVD and other vendors. Red Hat remains the authoritative CVE Naming Authorities (CNA) source for its products and services (see Red Hat classifications ).

CVSS v3 Score Breakdown Red Hat NVD
CVSS v3 Base Score 2.2 4.4
Attack Vector Network Network
Attack Complexity High High
Privileges Required High High
User Interaction None None
Scope Unchanged Unchanged
Confidentiality Impact None None
Integrity Impact None None
Availability Impact Low High

CVSS v3 Vector

Red Hat CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L

NVD CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Acknowledgements

Upstream acknowledges Hemanth Sandrana and Mahendrakar Srinivasarao as the original reporters.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why is Red Hat's CVSS v3 score or Impact different from other vendors?

 For open source software shipped by multiple vendors, the CVSS base scores may vary for each vendor's version depending on the version they ship, how they ship it, the platform, and even how the software is compiled. This makes scoring of vulnerabilities difficult for third-party vulnerability databases such as NVD that only provide a single CVSS base score for each vulnerability. Red Hat scores reflect how a vulnerability affects our products specifically.

For more information, see https://access.redhat.com/solutions/762393.

My product is listed as "Under investigation" or "Affected", when will Red Hat release a fix for this vulnerability?
  • "Under investigation" doesn't necessarily mean that the product is affected by this vulnerability. It only means that our Analysis Team is still working on determining whether the product is affected and how it is affected.
  • "Affected" means that our Analysis Team has determined that this product is affected by this vulnerability and might release a fix to address this in the near future.

What can I do if my product is listed as "Will not fix"?

 A "will not fix" status means that a fix for an affected product version is not planned or not possible due to complexity, which may create additional risk.

Available options depend mostly on the Impact of the vulnerability and the current Life Cycle phase of your product. Overall, you have the following options:
  • Upgrade to a supported product version that includes a fix for this vulnerability (recommended).
  • Apply a mitigation (if one exists).
  • Open a This content is not included.support case to request a prioritization of releasing a fix for this vulnerability.

What can I do if my product is listed as "Fix deferred"?

 A deferred status means that a fix for an affected product version is not guaranteed due to higher-priority development work.

Available options depend mostly on the Impact of the vulnerability and the current Life Cycle phase of your product. Overall, you have the following options:
  • Apply a mitigation (if one exists).
  • Open a This content is not included.support case to request a prioritization of releasing a fix for this vulnerability.
  • Red Hat Engineering focuses on addressing high-priority issues based on their complexity or limited lifecycle support. Therefore, lower-priority issues will not receive immediate fixes.

What is a mitigation?

 A mitigation is an action that can be taken to reduce the impact of a security vulnerability, without deploying any fixes.

I have a Red Hat product but it is not in the above list, is it affected?

 The listed products were found to include one or more of the components that this vulnerability affects. These products underwent a thorough evaluation to determine their affectedness by this vulnerability. Note that layered products (such as container-based offerings) that consume affected components from any of the products listed in this table may be affected and are not represented.

Why is my security scanner reporting my product as vulnerable to this vulnerability even though my product version is fixed or not affected?

 In order to maintain code stability and compatibility, Red Hat usually does not rebase packages to entirely new versions. Instead, we backport fixes and new features to an older version of the package we distribute. This can result in some security scanners that only consider the package version to report the package as vulnerable. To avoid this, we suggest that you use an approved vulnerability scanner from our This content is not included.Red Hat Vulnerability Scanner Certification program.

My product is listed as "Out of Support Scope". What does this mean?

 When a product is listed as "Out of Support Scope", it means a vulnerability with the impact level assigned to this CVE is no longer covered by its current support lifecycle phase. The product has been identified to contain the impacted component, but analysis to determine whether it is affected or not by this vulnerability was not performed. The product should be assumed to be affected. Customers are advised to apply any mitigation options documented on this page, consider removing or disabling the impacted component, or upgrade to a supported version of the product that has an update available.