CVE-2024-45410

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Last Modified: UTC

Important Important Impact What does this mean?
8.6 CVSS v3 Base Score

Description

A flaw was found in Traefik. When a HTTP request is processed by Traefik, certain HTTP headers such as X-Forwarded-Host or X-Forwarded-Port are added by Traefik before the request is routed to the application. For a HTTP client, it should not be possible to remove or modify these headers. Since the application trusts the value of these headers, security implications might arise if they can be modified. For HTTP/1.1, however, it was found that some of theses custom headers can indeed be removed and in certain cases manipulated.

Statement

This vulnerability in Traefik is important due to its impact on the integrity of HTTP headers that are often used for security-sensitive operations. When the X-Forwarded headers, such as X-Forwarded-Host or X-Forwarded-Tls-Client-Cert, can be removed or manipulated by the client, applications relying on these headers for trust validation, client authentication, or access control are exposed to potential privilege escalation or unauthorized access. The ability to bypass or alter these headers compromises the security model that many backend services depend on, particularly in reverse proxy or load balancer setups.

Mitigation

Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability.

Additional Information

External References

Content from www.cve.org is not included.https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-45410

Content from nvd.nist.gov is not included.https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-45410

Content from github.com is not included.https://github.com/traefik/traefik

Content from github.com is not included.https://github.com/traefik/traefik/commit/584144100524277829f26219baaab29a53b8134f

Content from github.com is not included.https://github.com/traefik/traefik/releases/tag/v2.11.9

Content from github.com is not included.https://github.com/traefik/traefik/releases/tag/v3.1.3

Content from github.com is not included.https://github.com/traefik/traefik/security/advisories/GHSA-62c8-mh53-4cqv

Affected Packages and Issued Red Hat Security Errata

Products / Services Components State Errata
Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces devspaces/devspaces-rhel8-operator Not affected
Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces 3 Containers devspaces-tech-preview/idea-rhel9 Fixed RHSA-2025:8244
Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces 3 Containers devspaces-tech-preview/jetbrains-ide-rhel9 Fixed RHSA-2025:8244
Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces 3 Containers devspaces/code-rhel9 Fixed RHSA-2025:8244
Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces 3 Containers devspaces/configbump-rhel9 Fixed RHSA-2025:8244
Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces 3 Containers devspaces/dashboard-rhel9 Fixed RHSA-2025:8244
Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces 3 Containers devspaces/devspaces-operator-bundle Fixed RHSA-2025:8244
Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces 3 Containers devspaces/devspaces-rhel9-operator Fixed RHSA-2025:8244
Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces 3 Containers devspaces/imagepuller-rhel9 Fixed RHSA-2025:8244
Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces 3 Containers devspaces/machineexec-rhel9 Fixed RHSA-2025:8244
Unless explicitly stated as not affected, all previous versions of packages in any minor update stream of a product listed here should be assumed vulnerable, although may not have been subject to full analysis.

Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) Score Details

Important note

CVSS scores for open source components depend on vendor-specific factors (e.g. version or build chain). Therefore, Red Hat's score and impact rating can be different from NVD and other vendors. Red Hat remains the authoritative CVE Naming Authorities (CNA) source for its products and services (see Red Hat classifications ).

CVSS v3 Score Breakdown Red Hat NVD
CVSS v3 Base Score 8.6 7.5
Attack Vector Network Network
Attack Complexity Low Low
Privileges Required None None
User Interaction None None
Scope Changed Unchanged
Confidentiality Impact None None
Integrity Impact High High
Availability Impact None None

CVSS v3 Vector

Red Hat CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N

NVD CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N

Red Hat CVSS v3 Score Explanation

Redhat identifies that the scope of this vulnerability is changed as headers are used as security mechanism in the application,removing or changing of these headers can result in further security degradation of the system.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why is Red Hat's CVSS v3 score or Impact different from other vendors?

 For open source software shipped by multiple vendors, the CVSS base scores may vary for each vendor's version depending on the version they ship, how they ship it, the platform, and even how the software is compiled. This makes scoring of vulnerabilities difficult for third-party vulnerability databases such as NVD that only provide a single CVSS base score for each vulnerability. Red Hat scores reflect how a vulnerability affects our products specifically.

For more information, see https://access.redhat.com/solutions/762393.

My product is listed as "Under investigation" or "Affected", when will Red Hat release a fix for this vulnerability?
  • "Under investigation" doesn't necessarily mean that the product is affected by this vulnerability. It only means that our Analysis Team is still working on determining whether the product is affected and how it is affected.
  • "Affected" means that our Analysis Team has determined that this product is affected by this vulnerability and might release a fix to address this in the near future.

What can I do if my product is listed as "Will not fix"?

 A "will not fix" status means that a fix for an affected product version is not planned or not possible due to complexity, which may create additional risk.

Available options depend mostly on the Impact of the vulnerability and the current Life Cycle phase of your product. Overall, you have the following options:
  • Upgrade to a supported product version that includes a fix for this vulnerability (recommended).
  • Apply a mitigation (if one exists).
  • Open a This content is not included.support case to request a prioritization of releasing a fix for this vulnerability.

What can I do if my product is listed as "Fix deferred"?

 A deferred status means that a fix for an affected product version is not guaranteed due to higher-priority development work.

Available options depend mostly on the Impact of the vulnerability and the current Life Cycle phase of your product. Overall, you have the following options:
  • Apply a mitigation (if one exists).
  • Open a This content is not included.support case to request a prioritization of releasing a fix for this vulnerability.
  • Red Hat Engineering focuses on addressing high-priority issues based on their complexity or limited lifecycle support. Therefore, lower-priority issues will not receive immediate fixes.

What is a mitigation?

 A mitigation is an action that can be taken to reduce the impact of a security vulnerability, without deploying any fixes.

I have a Red Hat product but it is not in the above list, is it affected?

 The listed products were found to include one or more of the components that this vulnerability affects. These products underwent a thorough evaluation to determine their affectedness by this vulnerability. Note that layered products (such as container-based offerings) that consume affected components from any of the products listed in this table may be affected and are not represented.

Why is my security scanner reporting my product as vulnerable to this vulnerability even though my product version is fixed or not affected?

 In order to maintain code stability and compatibility, Red Hat usually does not rebase packages to entirely new versions. Instead, we backport fixes and new features to an older version of the package we distribute. This can result in some security scanners that only consider the package version to report the package as vulnerable. To avoid this, we suggest that you use an approved vulnerability scanner from our This content is not included.Red Hat Vulnerability Scanner Certification program.