CVE-2025-10725
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Description
A flaw was found in Red Hat Openshift AI Service. A low-privileged attacker with access to an authenticated account, for example as a data scientist using a standard Jupyter notebook, can escalate their privileges to a full cluster administrator. This allows for the complete compromise of the cluster's confidentiality, integrity, and availability. The attacker can steal sensitive data, disrupt all services, and take control of the underlying infrastructure, leading to a total breach of the platform and all applications hosted on it.
Statement
Red Hat Security Ratings classify this as an Important and not Critical because it requires minimal authentication for the remote attacker to jeopardize an environment. Following https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification
Mitigation
RHOAI versions 2.16.x
The recommended fix is to upgrade to version 2.16.3.
However, if Kueue features are not required, the Kueue component management state can be set to "Removed" in the RHOAI DataScienceCluster resource:
oc patch dsc default-dsc --type=merge -p='{"spec":{"components":{"kueue":{"managementState":"Removed"}}}}' -n redhat-ods-operator
RHOAI versions 2.19+
The recommended fix is to apply the available erratum.
Alternatively, follow these steps:
1. Prevent the RHOAI operator from managing the kueue-batch-user-rolebinding by applying the necessary annotation:
oc patch clusterrolebinding kueue-batch-user-rolebinding -p '{"metadata":{"annotations": \{"opendatahub.io/managed":"false"}}}'
2. Disable the ClusterRoleBinding by updating its subject to a different, non-existent, group:
oc patch clusterrolebinding kueue-batch-user-rolebinding \
-p '{
"subjects": [
{
"kind": "Group",
"name": "REPLACEME",
"apiGroup": "rbac.authorization.k8s.io"
}
]
}'
It is important that the group used for the subject does not exist on the cluster to prevent the risk of unintentionally assigning these permissions to other non-privileged users.
3. Once updates providing fixes have been applied, it's recommended to remove the clusterrolebinding created in step 2 of the mitigation.
oc delete clusterrolebinding kueue-batch-user-rolebinding
Additional Information
- This content is not included.Bugzilla 2396641: openshift-ai: Overly Permissive ClusterRole Allows Authenticated Users to Escalate Privileges to Cluster Admin
- Content from cwe.mitre.org is not included.CWE-266: Incorrect Privilege Assignment
- FAQ: Frequently asked questions about CVE-2025-10725
- Offline Security Data data is available for integration with other systems. See Offline Security Data API to get started.
External References
Content from www.cve.org is not included.https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-10725
Content from nvd.nist.gov is not included.https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-10725
Affected Packages and Issued Red Hat Security Errata
| Products / Services | Components | State | Errata |
|---|---|---|---|
| Red Hat OpenShift AI 2.16 | rhoai/odh-rhel8-operator | Fixed | RHSA-2025:16981 |
| Red Hat OpenShift AI 2.19 | rhoai/odh-rhel8-operator | Fixed | RHSA-2025:16984 |
| Red Hat OpenShift AI 2.21 | rhoai/odh-rhel9-operator | Fixed | RHSA-2025:16983 |
| Red Hat OpenShift AI 2.22 | rhoai/odh-rhel9-operator | Fixed | RHSA-2025:16982 |
| Red Hat OpenShift AI 2.24 | rhoai/odh-rhel9-operator | Fixed | RHSA-2025:17501 |
Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) Score Details
Important note
CVSS scores for open source components depend on vendor-specific factors (e.g. version or build chain). Therefore, Red Hat's score and impact rating can be different from NVD and other vendors. Red Hat remains the authoritative CVE Naming Authorities (CNA) source for its products and services (see Red Hat classifications ).
| CVSS v3 Score Breakdown | Red Hat | NVD |
|---|---|---|
| CVSS v3 Base Score | 9.9 | |
| Attack Vector | Network | |
| Attack Complexity | Low | |
| Privileges Required | Low | |
| User Interaction | None | |
| Scope | Changed | |
| Confidentiality Impact | High | |
| Integrity Impact | High | |
| Availability Impact | High |
CVSS v3 Vector
Red Hat CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Acknowledgements
This issue was discovered by Jon Weiser (Red Hat), Oleg Sushchenko (Red Hat), and Raul Bringas (Red Hat).
Frequently Asked Questions
Why is Red Hat's CVSS v3 score or Impact different from other vendors?
For more information, see https://access.redhat.com/solutions/762393.
My product is listed as "Under investigation" or "Affected", when will Red Hat release a fix for this vulnerability?
- "Under investigation" doesn't necessarily mean that the product is affected by this vulnerability. It only means that our Analysis Team is still working on determining whether the product is affected and how it is affected.
- "Affected" means that our Analysis Team has determined that this product is affected by this vulnerability and might release a fix to address this in the near future.
What can I do if my product is listed as "Will not fix"?
Available options depend mostly on the Impact of the vulnerability and the current Life Cycle phase of your product. Overall, you have the following options:
- Upgrade to a supported product version that includes a fix for this vulnerability (recommended).
- Apply a mitigation (if one exists).
- Open a This content is not included.support case to request a prioritization of releasing a fix for this vulnerability.
What can I do if my product is listed as "Fix deferred"?
Available options depend mostly on the Impact of the vulnerability and the current Life Cycle phase of your product. Overall, you have the following options:
- Apply a mitigation (if one exists).
- Open a This content is not included.support case to request a prioritization of releasing a fix for this vulnerability.
- Red Hat Engineering focuses on addressing high-priority issues based on their complexity or limited lifecycle support. Therefore, lower-priority issues will not receive immediate fixes.
What is a mitigation?
I have a Red Hat product but it is not in the above list, is it affected?
Why is my security scanner reporting my product as vulnerable to this vulnerability even though my product version is fixed or not affected?
My product is listed as "Out of Support Scope". What does this mean?
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