CVE-2025-58056

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Moderate Moderate Impact What does this mean?
7.5 CVSS v3 Base Score

Description

A flaw in Netty’s HTTP/1.1 chunked encoding parser allows newline (LF) characters in chunk extensions to be incorrectly treated as the end of the chunk-size line instead of requiring the proper CRLF sequence. This discrepancy can be exploited in rare cases where a reverse proxy interprets the same input differently, potentially enabling HTTP request smuggling attacks such as bypassing access controls or corrupting responses.

Statement

This issue is considered Moderate rather than Important because successful exploitation depends on a very specific deployment condition: the presence of an intermediary reverse proxy that both mishandles lone LF characters in chunk extensions and forwards them unmodified to Netty. By itself, Netty’s parsing quirk does not introduce risk, and in most real-world environments, reverse proxies normalize or reject malformed chunked requests, preventing smuggling. As a result, the vulnerability has limited reach, requires a niche configuration to be exploitable, and does not universally expose Netty-based servers to request smuggling—hence it is rated moderate in severity rather than important or critical.

Mitigation

To mitigate this issue, enforce strict RFC compliance on all front-end proxies and load balancers so that lone LF characters in chunk extensions are rejected or normalized before being forwarded. Additionally, configure input validation at the application or proxy layer to block malformed chunked requests, ensuring consistent parsing across all components in the request path.

Additional Information

External References

Content from www.cve.org is not included.https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-58056

Content from nvd.nist.gov is not included.https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-58056

Content from datatracker.ietf.org is not included.https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc9112#name-chunked-transfer-coding

Content from github.com is not included.https://github.com/JLLeitschuh/unCVEed/issues/1

Content from github.com is not included.https://github.com/netty/netty/commit/edb55fd8e0a3bcbd85881e423464f585183d1284

Content from github.com is not included.https://github.com/netty/netty/issues/15522

Content from github.com is not included.https://github.com/netty/netty/pull/15611

Content from github.com is not included.https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisories/GHSA-fghv-69vj-qj49

Content from w4ke.info is not included.https://w4ke.info/2025/06/18/funky-chunks.html

Affected Packages and Issued Red Hat Security Errata

Products / Services Components State Errata
AMQ Clients 2026.Q1 netty-codec-http Fixed RHSA-2026:3102
Cryostat 4 netty-codec-http2 Affected
Cryostat 4 on RHEL 9 cryostat/cryostat-agent-init-rhel9 Fixed RHSA-2025:21148
Cryostat 4 on RHEL 9 cryostat/cryostat-db-rhel9 Fixed RHSA-2025:21148
Cryostat 4 on RHEL 9 cryostat/cryostat-grafana-dashboard-rhel9 Fixed RHSA-2025:21148
Cryostat 4 on RHEL 9 cryostat/cryostat-openshift-console-plugin-rhel9 Fixed RHSA-2025:21148
Cryostat 4 on RHEL 9 cryostat/cryostat-operator-bundle Fixed RHSA-2025:21148
Cryostat 4 on RHEL 9 cryostat/cryostat-reports-rhel9 Fixed RHSA-2025:21148
Cryostat 4 on RHEL 9 cryostat/cryostat-rhel9 Fixed RHSA-2025:21148
Cryostat 4 on RHEL 9 cryostat/cryostat-rhel9-operator Fixed RHSA-2025:21148
Unless explicitly stated as not affected, all previous versions of packages in any minor update stream of a product listed here should be assumed vulnerable, although may not have been subject to full analysis.

Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) Score Details

Important note

CVSS scores for open source components depend on vendor-specific factors (e.g. version or build chain). Therefore, Red Hat's score and impact rating can be different from NVD and other vendors. Red Hat remains the authoritative CVE Naming Authorities (CNA) source for its products and services (see Red Hat classifications ).

CVSS v3 Score Breakdown Red Hat NVD
CVSS v3 Base Score 7.5 7.5
Attack Vector Network Network
Attack Complexity Low Low
Privileges Required None None
User Interaction None None
Scope Unchanged Unchanged
Confidentiality Impact None None
Integrity Impact High High
Availability Impact None None

CVSS v3 Vector

Red Hat CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N

NVD CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N

Frequently Asked Questions

Why is Red Hat's CVSS v3 score or Impact different from other vendors?

 For open source software shipped by multiple vendors, the CVSS base scores may vary for each vendor's version depending on the version they ship, how they ship it, the platform, and even how the software is compiled. This makes scoring of vulnerabilities difficult for third-party vulnerability databases such as NVD that only provide a single CVSS base score for each vulnerability. Red Hat scores reflect how a vulnerability affects our products specifically.

For more information, see https://access.redhat.com/solutions/762393.

My product is listed as "Under investigation" or "Affected", when will Red Hat release a fix for this vulnerability?
  • "Under investigation" doesn't necessarily mean that the product is affected by this vulnerability. It only means that our Analysis Team is still working on determining whether the product is affected and how it is affected.
  • "Affected" means that our Analysis Team has determined that this product is affected by this vulnerability and might release a fix to address this in the near future.

What can I do if my product is listed as "Will not fix"?

 A "will not fix" status means that a fix for an affected product version is not planned or not possible due to complexity, which may create additional risk.

Available options depend mostly on the Impact of the vulnerability and the current Life Cycle phase of your product. Overall, you have the following options:
  • Upgrade to a supported product version that includes a fix for this vulnerability (recommended).
  • Apply a mitigation (if one exists).
  • Open a This content is not included.support case to request a prioritization of releasing a fix for this vulnerability.

What can I do if my product is listed as "Fix deferred"?

 A deferred status means that a fix for an affected product version is not guaranteed due to higher-priority development work.

Available options depend mostly on the Impact of the vulnerability and the current Life Cycle phase of your product. Overall, you have the following options:
  • Apply a mitigation (if one exists).
  • Open a This content is not included.support case to request a prioritization of releasing a fix for this vulnerability.
  • Red Hat Engineering focuses on addressing high-priority issues based on their complexity or limited lifecycle support. Therefore, lower-priority issues will not receive immediate fixes.

What is a mitigation?

 A mitigation is an action that can be taken to reduce the impact of a security vulnerability, without deploying any fixes.

I have a Red Hat product but it is not in the above list, is it affected?

 The listed products were found to include one or more of the components that this vulnerability affects. These products underwent a thorough evaluation to determine their affectedness by this vulnerability. Note that layered products (such as container-based offerings) that consume affected components from any of the products listed in this table may be affected and are not represented.

Why is my security scanner reporting my product as vulnerable to this vulnerability even though my product version is fixed or not affected?

 In order to maintain code stability and compatibility, Red Hat usually does not rebase packages to entirely new versions. Instead, we backport fixes and new features to an older version of the package we distribute. This can result in some security scanners that only consider the package version to report the package as vulnerable. To avoid this, we suggest that you use an approved vulnerability scanner from our This content is not included.Red Hat Vulnerability Scanner Certification program.

My product is listed as "Out of Support Scope". What does this mean?

 When a product is listed as "Out of Support Scope", it means a vulnerability with the impact level assigned to this CVE is no longer covered by its current support lifecycle phase. The product has been identified to contain the impacted component, but analysis to determine whether it is affected or not by this vulnerability was not performed. The product should be assumed to be affected. Customers are advised to apply any mitigation options documented on this page, consider removing or disabling the impacted component, or upgrade to a supported version of the product that has an update available.