CVE-2026-23156
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Description
A flaw was found in the efivarfs component of the Linux kernel. This vulnerability, an information disclosure issue, arises from incorrect error handling in the efivar_entry_get function. An unprivileged local attacker can exploit this by reading from efivarfs, potentially causing uninitialized kernel memory to be copied to userspace. This could allow the attacker to obtain sensitive kernel memory contents, which may aid in bypassing security mitigations.
Statement
A local information disclosure issue exists in efivarfs due to incorrect error propagation in efivar_entry_get. The wrapper efivar_entry_get called __efivar_entry_get to retrieve EFI variable data but always returned success 0 even when the underlying function failed. This causes callers to treat the output buffers attributes size and data as valid even though the read may not have completed. In the efivarfs file read path efivarfs_file_read this can result in copying an uninitialized or partially initialized kernel heap buffer to userspace. An unprivileged local attacker who can read from efivarfs can potentially obtain kernel memory contents. Such leaks can expose sensitive information and may be useful to bypass mitigations such as KASLR in combination with other vulnerabilities.
Additional Information
- This content is not included.Bugzilla 2439951: kernel: Linux kernel: Information disclosure in efivarfs via incorrect error propagation
- Content from cwe.mitre.org is not included.CWE-390: Detection of Error Condition Without Action
- FAQ: Frequently asked questions about CVE-2026-23156
- Offline Security Data data is available for integration with other systems. See Offline Security Data API to get started.
External References
Content from www.cve.org is not included.https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23156
Content from nvd.nist.gov is not included.https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-23156
Affected Packages and Issued Red Hat Security Errata
| Products / Services | Components | State | Errata |
|---|---|---|---|
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 | kernel | Fixed | RHSA-2026:4012 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 | kernel | Not affected | |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 | kernel | Not affected | |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 | kernel-rt | Not affected | |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 | kernel | Not affected | |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 | kernel-rt | Not affected | |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 | kernel | Not affected | |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 | kernel-rt | Not affected |
Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) Score Details
Important note
CVSS scores for open source components depend on vendor-specific factors (e.g. version or build chain). Therefore, Red Hat's score and impact rating can be different from NVD and other vendors. Red Hat remains the authoritative CVE Naming Authorities (CNA) source for its products and services (see Red Hat classifications ).
| CVSS v3 Score Breakdown | Red Hat | NVD |
|---|---|---|
| CVSS v3 Base Score | 7.3 | 7.8 |
| Attack Vector | Local | Local |
| Attack Complexity | Low | Low |
| Privileges Required | Low | Low |
| User Interaction | None | None |
| Scope | Unchanged | Unchanged |
| Confidentiality Impact | High | High |
| Integrity Impact | Low | High |
| Availability Impact | High | High |
CVSS v3 Vector
Red Hat CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:H
NVD CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Frequently Asked Questions
Why is Red Hat's CVSS v3 score or Impact different from other vendors?
For more information, see https://access.redhat.com/solutions/762393.
My product is listed as "Under investigation" or "Affected", when will Red Hat release a fix for this vulnerability?
- "Under investigation" doesn't necessarily mean that the product is affected by this vulnerability. It only means that our Analysis Team is still working on determining whether the product is affected and how it is affected.
- "Affected" means that our Analysis Team has determined that this product is affected by this vulnerability and might release a fix to address this in the near future.
What can I do if my product is listed as "Will not fix"?
Available options depend mostly on the Impact of the vulnerability and the current Life Cycle phase of your product. Overall, you have the following options:
- Upgrade to a supported product version that includes a fix for this vulnerability (recommended).
- Apply a mitigation (if one exists).
- Open a This content is not included.support case to request a prioritization of releasing a fix for this vulnerability.
What can I do if my product is listed as "Fix deferred"?
Available options depend mostly on the Impact of the vulnerability and the current Life Cycle phase of your product. Overall, you have the following options:
- Apply a mitigation (if one exists).
- Open a This content is not included.support case to request a prioritization of releasing a fix for this vulnerability.
- Red Hat Engineering focuses on addressing high-priority issues based on their complexity or limited lifecycle support. Therefore, lower-priority issues will not receive immediate fixes.
What is a mitigation?
I have a Red Hat product but it is not in the above list, is it affected?
Why is my security scanner reporting my product as vulnerable to this vulnerability even though my product version is fixed or not affected?
My product is listed as "Out of Support Scope". What does this mean?
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