CVE-2026-4366
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Description
A flaw was identified in Keycloak, an identity and access management solution, where it improperly follows HTTP redirects when processing certain client configuration requests. This behavior allows an attacker to trick the server into making unintended requests to internal or restricted resources. As a result, sensitive internal services such as cloud metadata endpoints could be accessed. This issue may lead to information disclosure and enable attackers to map internal network infrastructure.
Statement
MODERATE impact: Keycloak is vulnerable to a blind Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) due to improper handling of HTTP redirects during client configuration. An attacker can exploit this remotely without authentication or user interaction by crafting a sector_identifier_uri that redirects to internal resources, potentially leading to information disclosure and internal network reconnaissance.
Mitigation
To mitigate this vulnerability, restrict the outbound network access of the Keycloak instance. Configure firewall rules to prevent the Keycloak server from initiating connections to internal network segments, especially to well-known cloud metadata service IP addresses such as `169.254.169.254`. For example, on Red Hat Enterprise Linux, you can use `firewalld` to add a rich rule:
`sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-rich-rule='rule family="ipv4" destination address="169.254.169.254" reject'`
`sudo firewall-cmd --reload`
This may impact other services if they legitimately rely on accessing these internal IPs. Additionally, ensure that any configured `sector_identifier_uri` values are thoroughly validated to only point to trusted, external URLs that do not perform redirects to internal resources.
Additional Information
- This content is not included.Bugzilla 2448543: keycloak-services: Blind Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) via HTTP Redirect Handling in Keycloak
- Content from cwe.mitre.org is not included.CWE-918: Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)
- FAQ: Frequently asked questions about CVE-2026-4366
- Offline Security Data data is available for integration with other systems. See Offline Security Data API to get started.
External References
Content from www.cve.org is not included.https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-4366
Content from nvd.nist.gov is not included.https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-4366
Affected Packages and Issued Red Hat Security Errata
| Products / Services | Components | State | Errata |
|---|---|---|---|
| Red Hat Build of Keycloak | rhbk/keycloak-operator-bundle | Fix deferred | |
| Red Hat Build of Keycloak | rhbk/keycloak-rhel9-operator | Fix deferred | |
| Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 8 | keycloak-services | Fix deferred | |
| Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform Expansion Pack | keycloak-services | Fix deferred | |
| Red Hat Single Sign-On 7 | keycloak-services | Fix deferred | |
| Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.4 | rhbk/keycloak-operator-bundle | Fixed | RHSA-2026:19597 |
| Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.4 | rhbk/keycloak-rhel9 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:19597 |
| Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.4 | rhbk/keycloak-rhel9-operator | Fixed | RHSA-2026:19597 |
| Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.4.12 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:19596 |
Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) Score Details
Important note
CVSS scores for open source components depend on vendor-specific factors (e.g. version or build chain). Therefore, Red Hat's score and impact rating can be different from NVD and other vendors. Red Hat remains the authoritative CVE Naming Authorities (CNA) source for its products and services (see Red Hat classifications ).
| CVSS v3 Score Breakdown | Red Hat | NVD |
|---|---|---|
| CVSS v3 Base Score | 5.8 | |
| Attack Vector | Network | |
| Attack Complexity | Low | |
| Privileges Required | None | |
| User Interaction | None | |
| Scope | Changed | |
| Confidentiality Impact | Low | |
| Integrity Impact | None | |
| Availability Impact | None |
CVSS v3 Vector
Red Hat CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N
Acknowledgements
Red Hat would like to thank Georgije Vukov (Elite Security Systems) for reporting this issue.
Frequently Asked Questions
Why is Red Hat's CVSS v3 score or Impact different from other vendors?
For more information, see https://access.redhat.com/solutions/762393.
My product is listed as "Under investigation" or "Affected", when will Red Hat release a fix for this vulnerability?
- "Under investigation" doesn't necessarily mean that the product is affected by this vulnerability. It only means that our Analysis Team is still working on determining whether the product is affected and how it is affected.
- "Affected" means that our Analysis Team has determined that this product is affected by this vulnerability and might release a fix to address this in the near future.
What can I do if my product is listed as "Will not fix"?
Available options depend mostly on the Impact of the vulnerability and the current Life Cycle phase of your product. Overall, you have the following options:
- Upgrade to a supported product version that includes a fix for this vulnerability (recommended).
- Apply a mitigation (if one exists).
- Open a This content is not included.support case to request a prioritization of releasing a fix for this vulnerability.
What can I do if my product is listed as "Fix deferred"?
Available options depend mostly on the Impact of the vulnerability and the current Life Cycle phase of your product. Overall, you have the following options:
- Apply a mitigation (if one exists).
- Open a This content is not included.support case to request a prioritization of releasing a fix for this vulnerability.
- Red Hat Engineering focuses on addressing high-priority issues based on their complexity or limited lifecycle support. Therefore, lower-priority issues will not receive immediate fixes.
What is a mitigation?
I have a Red Hat product but it is not in the above list, is it affected?
Why is my security scanner reporting my product as vulnerable to this vulnerability even though my product version is fixed or not affected?
My product is listed as "Out of Support Scope". What does this mean?
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