CVE-2026-46243
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Description
A privilege escalation vulnerability was found in the Linux kernel's CIFS client implementation. This could allow a local attacker to impersonate other users, bypass authentication in SMB mount operations, and potentially gain unauthorized access to network file shares or escalate privileges.
Statement
This issue is classified as Important severity primarily because a low-privileged local user can achieve full privilege escalation to root without any user interaction. The attack requires local access, which prevents remote exploitation and is the primary factor keeping the rating at Important rather than Critical.
Exploitation requires three components to be present on the system: the cifs kernel module (loaded or loadable), the cifs-utils package with its default cifs.spnego request-key rule, and the ability to create unprivileged user and mount namespaces. All three must be present for the attack chain to succeed. Environments that do not use SMB/CIFS file shares or Active Directory integration are unlikely to have cifs-utils installed, reducing their exposure.
Mitigation
See the security bulletin for a detailed mitigation procedure.
Additional Information
- This content is not included.Bugzilla 2481486: kernel: Linux kernel: smb: client: reject userspace cifs.spnego descriptions
- Content from cwe.mitre.org is not included.CWE-825: Expired Pointer Dereference
- FAQ: Frequently asked questions about CVE-2026-46243
- Offline Security Data data is available for integration with other systems. See Offline Security Data API to get started.
External References
Content from www.cve.org is not included.https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-46243
Content from nvd.nist.gov is not included.https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-46243
Affected Packages and Issued Red Hat Security Errata
| Products / Services | Components | State | Errata |
|---|---|---|---|
| NVIDIA for RHEL 10 | kernel | Fixed | RHSA-2026:23395 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 | kernel | Fixed | RHSA-2026:23329 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10.0 Extended Update Support | kernel | Fixed | RHSA-2026:25908 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 Extended Lifecycle Support - EXTENSION | kernel | Fixed | This content is not included.RHSA-2026:27719 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 | kernel-rt | Affected | |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 Extended Lifecycle Support | kernel | Fixed | This content is not included.RHSA-2026:27729 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 | kernel | Fixed | RHSA-2026:23258 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 | kernel-rt | Fixed | RHSA-2026:23259 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support | kernel | Fixed | RHSA-2026:26535 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Extended Update Support Long-Life Add-On | kernel | Fixed | RHSA-2026:26535 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support | kernel | Fixed | RHSA-2026:26570 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Extended Update Support Long-Life Add-On | kernel | Fixed | RHSA-2026:26570 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Telecommunications Update Service | kernel | Fixed | RHSA-2026:26563 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Update Services for SAP Solutions | kernel | Fixed | RHSA-2026:26563 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 | kernel-rt | Affected | |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 | kernel | Fixed | RHSA-2026:24381 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.2 Update Services for SAP Solutions | kernel-rt | Fixed | RHSA-2026:26462 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.2 Update Services for SAP Solutions | kernel | Fixed | RHSA-2026:26515 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.4 Update Services for SAP Solutions | kernel | Fixed | This content is not included.RHSA-2026:27735 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.6 Extended Update Support | kernel | Fixed | This content is not included.RHSA-2026:27708 |
| Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4 | rhcos | Affected |
Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) Score Details
Important note
CVSS scores for open source components depend on vendor-specific factors (e.g. version or build chain). Therefore, Red Hat's score and impact rating can be different from NVD and other vendors. Red Hat remains the authoritative CVE Naming Authorities (CNA) source for its products and services (see Red Hat classifications ).
| CVSS v3 Score Breakdown | Red Hat | NVD |
|---|---|---|
| CVSS v3 Base Score | 7.8 | |
| Attack Vector | Local | |
| Attack Complexity | Low | |
| Privileges Required | Low | |
| User Interaction | None | |
| Scope | Unchanged | |
| Confidentiality Impact | High | |
| Integrity Impact | High | |
| Availability Impact | High |
CVSS v3 Vector
Red Hat CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Frequently Asked Questions
Why is Red Hat's CVSS v3 score or Impact different from other vendors?
For more information, see https://access.redhat.com/solutions/762393.
My product is listed as "Under investigation" or "Affected", when will Red Hat release a fix for this vulnerability?
- "Under investigation" doesn't necessarily mean that the product is affected by this vulnerability. It only means that our Analysis Team is still working on determining whether the product is affected and how it is affected.
- "Affected" means that our Analysis Team has determined that this product is affected by this vulnerability and might release a fix to address this in the near future.
What can I do if my product is listed as "Will not fix"?
Available options depend mostly on the Impact of the vulnerability and the current Life Cycle phase of your product. Overall, you have the following options:
- Upgrade to a supported product version that includes a fix for this vulnerability (recommended).
- Apply a mitigation (if one exists).
- Open a This content is not included.support case to request a prioritization of releasing a fix for this vulnerability.
What can I do if my product is listed as "Fix deferred"?
Available options depend mostly on the Impact of the vulnerability and the current Life Cycle phase of your product. Overall, you have the following options:
- Apply a mitigation (if one exists).
- Open a This content is not included.support case to request a prioritization of releasing a fix for this vulnerability.
- Red Hat Engineering focuses on addressing high-priority issues based on their complexity or limited lifecycle support. Therefore, lower-priority issues will not receive immediate fixes.
What is a mitigation?
I have a Red Hat product but it is not in the above list, is it affected?
Why is my security scanner reporting my product as vulnerable to this vulnerability even though my product version is fixed or not affected?
My product is listed as "Out of Support Scope". What does this mean?
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